Phishing Email Detection Using Improved RCNN Model With Multilevel Vectors and Attention Mechanism

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Publikacja dodana automatycznie z bibliografii.

Kontekst cytowania w Al-Subaiey 2024:

  • Referenced jako [33] w paper (Table 1, Table 3 comparisons)
  • Method: RCNN (Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network) using:
    • Multilevel vectors
    • Attention mechanisms
    • Word2Vec embeddings (email body + header data)
  • Dataset: Unspecified (not disclosed in Al-Subaiey citation)
  • Results: Accuracy 99.00%
  • Comparison: Matches Al-Subaiey performance (99.1% vs 99.0%) but with complex architecture

Technical Sophistication:

  • RCNN combines CNN (spatial features) + RNN (sequential patterns)
  • Attention mechanism: focuses on relevant email parts
  • Multilevel vectors: different granularities of text representation
  • Word2Vec: semantic embeddings

Al-Subaiey’s Insight:

  • Similar accuracy achievable with simpler SVM+TF-IDF
  • Complex deep learning not always necessary for email classification
  • Trade-off: interpretability (Al-Subaiey has LIME) vs sophistication

Limitation:

  • Unspecified dataset hinders reproducibility
  • Computational cost likely higher than traditional ML

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